高原鼢鼠繁殖期和非繁殖期的行为比较  

BEHAVIOUR COMPARISON OF PLATEAU ZOKOR BETWEEN REPRODUCTIVE AND NONREPRODUCTIVE PERIODS

作　　者：魏万红[1] 周文扬[1] 王权业[1] 樊乃昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西北高原生物研究所

出　　处：《兽类学报》1996年第3期194-201,共8页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：农牧业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室基金

摘　　要：本文在室内饲养条件下对高原鼢鼠（Ｍｙｏｓｐａｌａｘｂａｉｌｅｙｉ）非繁殖期和繁殖期的行为进行了观察，定性、定量地对１６种行为进行了描述和分析。结果表明，这两个时期的行为基本没有变化，但行为发生的频次和持续时间有极大的不同。各种行为的时间分配在２４小时内及其在两个不同时期之间均有一定的差异，而每小时内动物的主要行为表现为睡眠和休息、移动、取食、挖掘、相互接触。繁殖期，动物的活动时间增加，表现为挖掘活动和接触时间的加长，动物社会行为发生的频次和持续时间高于非繁殖期。This paper compared the behaviours of plateau zokor between the reproductive and nonreproductive periods in the laboratory condition, described and analysized 16 kinds of behaviours. The result showed that the behaviours did not change, but the frequency and duration of different behaviours had greatly difference between two periods. The behaviour distribution shifted within 24 hours and mainly behaviours were sleep and rest,feed, locomote, dig, and contact for each hour. In reproductive period, the time of digging, approaching, contacting, attacking, escaping and retreating increased, the sociality was higher than that in nonreproductive period. The chance of animals occurring reaction was at random and displayed different behaviour after reaction.

关 键 词：高原鼢鼠 繁殖期 非繁殖期 行为 

分 类 号：Q959.837[生物学—动物学]