先秦古籍字频分析  

A Statistic Study on Character Frequency of Previous Qin(先秦) Books

作　　者：覃勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2005年第4期112-116,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大课题"汉语信息处理和计算机辅助汉语史研究"(04&ZD027)。

摘　　要：先秦古籍字频统计结果显示,使用1次的字占单字量的24.87%,常用字高度集中;各部作品的字频高度相关;内容对作品用字影响较大;《吕氏春秋》等作品比较能代表先秦古籍字频的一般情况;《尚书》由于时代原因,《尔雅》、《楚辞》由于内容原因,显出用字特殊性。Character frequency shows 24.87% of different characters are only used once in Previous Qin（先秦） books. On the other hand, the characters that are used more than ten times form the density of the frequency. There is high linear correlation among the character frequency distribution of books. The content and the style have the main effect on the character frequency. Lvshi Chunqiu（吕氏春秋） can be the representation of general frequency distribution for Previous Qin（先秦） books. Time factor contributes to the difference in the character frequency of Shangshu（尚书）. Style factor contributes to the differences in character frequencies of Erya（ 尔雅） and Chuci（ 楚辞 ）.

关 键 词：先秦古籍 字频 分布 相关 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]