滇西北藏民(族)利用植物资源的实践和理念  

On the Concept and Practice of Plant Resource Utilization by Tibetan People in Northwestern Yunnan Province

作　　者：吴兆录[1] 许又凯[1] 蔡传涛[1] 刘宏茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《西南林学院学报》2005年第3期18-21,共4页Journal of Southwest Forestry College

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-1-09-06)资助.

摘　　要：概述了围篱有机农业、轮牧活动、管理草地、植物采集、社区自然保护区等滇西北藏民(族)利用植物资源的实践活动,认为藏族利用植物资源的理念是在以村寨为地理中心的耕地、放牧草场和山地森林中多层次多目的地利用植物资源,通过牲畜转换获得更多收益,以解决人类生计,并在融合了藏族本教和佛教教义的神山传统思想控制下持续发展.The practice of plant resource utilization by Tibetan people in Northwestern Yunnan Province, China, including traditional organic agriculture fenced by woody hedge, shifting stockbreeding, pasture management, collection of plant material, and community- based nature reserves were summarized in this paper. It was induced that the concept of plant resource utilization by Tibetan people in this region was to make full use of the plant resources within the village centered area from farmland, pasture grasslands and hilly forests in a multiple way by multi- levels for multi purposes. Under the guidance of the traditional belief of sacred hills, i.e., the integration of Tibetan primary religion and Buddhism, more benefits might be obtained by livestock pasturing, and the living demands of local people might be met in a sustainable way.

关 键 词：植物资源利用 藏族 有机农业 轮牧 神山信仰 滇西北 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]