中国对美蔬菜出口的现状、问题和对策  

Current Situation, Question and Countermeasure Which China Exports to the American Vegetables

作　　者：刘荣茂[1] 解如如[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经管学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2005年第11期422-425,429,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"蔬菜经济效益分析与产业发展研究"部分内容(70473039)。

摘　　要：蔬菜是中国农产品中的优势出口品种,目前中国已经是世界上最大的蔬菜出口国家。近年来中国对美国的蔬菜出口增长迅速,但发展的潜力仍然巨大,进一步扩大对美国的蔬菜出口,对提高农民收入,发展农村经济具有十分重要的现实意义。分析了中国对美国出口蔬菜的现状,美国对蔬菜的市场需求,以及中国蔬菜的比较优势,探讨了制约中国蔬菜出口的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。Vegetables are one of Chinese advantaged agricultural the heaviest vegetables to other countries in the world at present. products that are exported. China exports Vegetables of our country exported to U. S.A. increase rapidly in recent years, but the number of vegetables exported can climb. It has practical significance to raise vegetables of our country exported to U.S.A. because it can improve peasants＇ income and economy of rural area. This paper analyzes the current situation of the vegetables exported to U.S.A., the market need of vegetables in U.S.A., and the comparative advantage of the Chinese vegetables. It also probes into the problems of restraining the vegetables exported of our country and puts forward the corresponding measure and suggestion.

关 键 词：美国 蔬菜出口 比较优势 

分 类 号：F752.652.3[经济管理—国际贸易] F762.3[经济管理—产业经济]