天然竹纤维与几种纤维素纤维的性能测试与比较  

Property testing of natural bamboo fiber and a few kinds of cellulose fibers and comparison between them

作　　者：王越平[1] 高绪珊[2] 耿丽[2] 张晓丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学纺织学院,四川成都610065 [2]北京服装学院,北京100029

出　　处：《针织工业》2005年第11期58-60,共3页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：对天然竹纤维的性能进行了测试,通过与苎麻、亚麻、棉等天然纤维素纤维的比较,力图对其进行全面的了解。研究结果表明:目前市场上出现的天然竹纤维在力学性能上为高强低伸型;在卫生保健功能上具有明显优于苎麻的抗菌性和防紫外线性能;在热湿舒适性能上,与苎麻相当;耐热性好于棉、亚麻纤维,与苎麻相当,热稳定性稍逊于苎麻;耐酸性能与苎麻略有不同。This paper tests the properties of natural bamboo fibers and compares with ramie fiber, flax fiber and cotton fiber for the purpose of getting a full understanding of this kind of fiber. The research results show that the present natural bamboo fiber bears high strength but low elongation as far as the tensile properties are concerned, has evidently better anti-bacteria properties and resistance to ultraviolet radiation in terms of hygienic properties, bears a similar thermal and moist comfort to ramie fiber, has a better heat resistance than cotton and flax but similar to ramie, has thermal stability worse than ramie and bears a slight lower resistance to acid than ramie.

关 键 词：天然纤维素纤维 天然竹纤维 力学性能 热性能 卫生保健性能 

分 类 号：TS101.921[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]