深圳社区慢病综合防治成效分析  

Effect of Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Shenzhen Communities

作　　者：练坚贞[1] 甘达强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市福田区人民医院,518033

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第12期1887-1889,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳社区卫生服务中慢病综合防治方案对社区高血压、糖尿病病人的干预效果。方法将深圳福田区竹盛社区已确诊的高血压、糖尿病共75名病人作为对象实施慢病综合防治干预,采用自身干预对照研究方法。结果通过为期2 a的慢病干预,干预组慢病的卫生知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、管理率、控制率、规范服药率以及对慢病(高血压、糖尿病)的危险因素认识情况自身前后比较差异有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05);干预后各率均高于干预前,绝大多数的慢病病人对社区卫生服务感到满意。结论①深圳利用社区卫生服务的优势,对社区慢病人群进行综合防治,成效突出,能显著提高慢病人群的管理率、控制率和规范服药率。②应向社区居民大力宣传健康的生活方式,以预防慢性病的发生。[ Objective] To explore the interfering effect of comprehensive prevention and treatment on patients of hypertension and diabetes. [Methods] Self- interference contrast method was applied to undertake comprehensive prevention and treatment on 75 patients of confirmed hypertension and diabetes in Zhusheng District of Shenzhen. [Results] Through 2 years of intervention, the ratios of hygienic knowledge awareness, healthy behavior, management, control, regularly medicine intake and risk factors awareness after intervention were all higher than before, the difference was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. A large majority of the patients were satisfied with the health service of the communities. [Conclusion] The comprehensive intervention and treatment can obvious improve the management and control of the patients; propaganda should be strengthened in order to prevent the attack of chronic diseases.

关 键 词：社区 慢性病 综合防治 成效分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]