学龄儿童对单纯性肥胖的认知及相关行为的研究  

The study on knowledge about simple obesity and related lifestyle and function in school age children

作　　者：邵继红[1] 黄水平[1] 卓朗[1] 陈虎[1] 姜海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院全科医学系,221002

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第23期3133-3135,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：江苏省教育厅自然科学基金(02KJD330002)

摘　　要：目的:探讨学龄儿童对单纯性肥胖的认知及相关行为和生活方式.方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样,对徐州市8所小学1～5年级学生进行问卷调查与体检,所得资料采用SPSS 11.5和stata 7.0进行统计分析.结果:徐州市学龄儿童及其家长对于肥胖已有一定的正确认知,但还很肤浅,对儿童肥胖的远期危害认识不足;营养知识欠缺,饮食结构不合理;静坐生活方式明显,但尚未对学习成绩和身体机能产生影响;肥胖儿童与家长在对肥胖的认知与控制上存在正相关性.结论:有必要深入探讨儿童肥胖的影响因素,在更高水平上开展儿童肥胖预防的健康促进活动.Objective： To investigate the knowledge about simple obesity and related lifestyle in schoolage children. Methods： A multiple stage stratified cluster sampling was conducted among 8 primaryschools, grade 1 ～ 5 in Xuzhou. The available data （ questionnaire and examination） were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 and stata 7.0 software. Results： There was some correct knowledge about simple obesity in school age children and their parents, but less for them, especially long - term harm to body; shorting of knowledge about nutrition, unreasonable dietary construction and lifestyle for students; no significant effects on children＇s learning and physical; there were positive correlations on the knowledge about obesity prevention and control in school age children and their parents. Conclusion： It is necessary to explore childhood simple obesity influence factors, develope health promotion, prevent and control the disease on high level.

关 键 词：学龄儿童 单纯性肥胖 认知与行为 

分 类 号：R723.14[医药卫生—儿科]