动宾式不及物动词“VN”带宾语语义研究  

On Semantic Of "VN Intranstive Verbs + O"

作　　者：盛新华[1] 朱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2005年第6期136-139,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社科规划项目(03YB67)

摘　　要：在语言现象中,有些动宾式不及物动词“VN”通过转化语义成分、移动论元位置等手段带上了宾语,构成 “S+VN+O”句式。构成这一句式的条件是:或者“VN”是位移动词和部分交互动词,或者“N”与“O”之间在语义 上具有属种关系,或者可以将“把”与“N”构成的介宾短语置于“V”之前作状语等。在“S+VN+O”句式中,动宾 式动词的语义价绝大多数为二价,语义成分施事与受事各有不同的特点。“S+VN+O”句式具有醒目、简练等多 种语用功能。Referring to the phenomenon of linguistics, there are some VN intranstive verbs, which can have objectives to consist the sentence form “ S ＋ VN ＋ O” by transforming its semantic composition and moving its position of argument. The preliminary requirements of consisting this sentence form are ： （ 1 ） “VN” is verbs that means moving or verbs partly means each other. （ 2 ） “N” and “O” have relation of whole and faction . （ 3 ） “Preposition ＋ O” phrase which consists of “ ba ”and “N” may become adjunct etc. In this “S ＋ VN ＋ O ” sentence, the verbs semantic value often are bivalue. Agent and unagent have different characteristics. The “S ＋ VN ＋ O” sentence form has many pramatical functions, such as striking , concise, etc.

关 键 词：动宾式 不及物动词 宾语 语义 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]