青海省0～7岁儿童母亲计划免疫知识、态度和行为调查  

Survey on Knowledge,Attitudes and Practice of Childhood Immunization in Qinghai Province

作　　者：张敬旭[1] 黄丽萍[1] 康楚云[1] 钮文异[1] 王燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2005年第12期52-53,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：世界卫生组织项目资助(WP/03/125072)

摘　　要：目的了解青海省0～7岁儿童母亲对儿童计划免疫的知识态度和行为(KAP)。方法选取青海省共和县2个农业乡和2个牧业乡的8个村作为调查地点,采用自行设计的KAP问卷调查了208名0～7岁儿童母亲,并组织儿童主要看护人参加小组讨论。结果被调查儿童母亲文化水平较低,普遍缺乏计划免疫知识,牧区妇女的计划免疫知识水平低于农区;她们对计划免疫持有正确的态度;在接种行为上,接种的依从性较好,但是接种的主动性较差。被调查儿童母亲现有的计划免疫知识主要来自乡村医生。结论在青海省调查地区开展儿童计划免疫知识教育和传播(InformationEducationandCommunication,IEC)具有必要性和迫切性。OBJECTIVE To understand knowledge, attitudes and practice （KAP） of childhood immunization among women who have a child （children） under 7 years old in Qinghai Province. METHODS A total of 8 villages, 4 from farming and 4 from pasturing township respectively, in Gonghe County of Qinghai Province were selected to conduct needs assessment.208 mothers were surveyed with structured questionnaires. FGDs were conducted with caretakers of children. RESULTS The children＇ s mothers had low educational lev- el and were lack of knowledge of childhood immunization. Mothers in pasture area had less knowledge of childhood immunization than those in agrcultural area, while they almost all had a positive attitude towards childhood immunization.Many children＇ s mothers got immunization with compliance, but few of them did on their own initiative.Their knowledge of childhood immunization was mainly from village doctors. CONCLUSION It is necessary and impendency in surveyed area of Qinghai Province to develop Information Education and Communication （IEC） strategies on childhood immunization.

关 键 词：计划免疫 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学] R174.6[医药卫生—临床医学]