W/O型反相微乳法制备纳米材料及其应用  

Preparation of nanoparticles in W/O reverse microemulsion and its application

作　　者：祝威[1] 王少君[1] 赵玉军[2] 杨婉[1] 曲丰作[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连轻工业学院化工系,辽宁大连116034 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《日用化学工业》2005年第6期374-379,共6页China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20022117)

摘　　要：简要介绍了反相微乳液的结构、性质、相行为及微观结构的检测方法;阐述了在W/O型反相微乳液中制备纳米材料的反应原理、制备方法及影响纳米微粒成核、增长的因素;综述了近年来国内外使用该方法制备纳米材料的研究进展。The microstructure, properties and phase behavior of reverse microemulsion as well as the method to characterize the microstructure are described. The mechanism of nanoparticles formation in reverse microemulsion, preparation method and the influencing factors for the nuclear forming and growing are discussed in detail. At the same time, the progress and development about preparation and application of nanomaterials were reviewed.

关 键 词：表面活性剂 反相微乳液 纳米材料 制备 应用 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]