南京市主要湖库水环境现状与演变趋势分析  

Water environment condition and evolution tendency analysis of the main lakes and reservoirs in Nanjing

作　　者：于忠华[1] 黄文钰[1] 舒金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2005年第4期37-39,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-SW-12);中国科学南京地理与湖泊研究所创新前沿领域项目(CXNIGLAS-A01-2);江苏省自然科学基金课题(BK2004164)

摘　　要：分析了南京市主要湖库的水环境现状(2002年),运用综合污染指数法揭示其1995～2002年来的水环境演变趋势;结果显示水库水环境状况明显优于湖泊,其中石臼湖、玄武湖、莫愁湖水质达到劣Ⅴ类,玄武湖和莫愁湖的营养程度均达到重富营养,主要超标污染物为TN、TP和石油类;综合污染指数分析表明,主要湖库水环境污染近几年均呈不同程度的下降趋势,但与环境功能规划还有一定差距;分析了水环境问题产生的驱动因子,并提出相应对策建议。Analyzed the water environment condition of lake and reservoir in Nanjing （2002） and revealing the evolution tendency using comprehensive polluted index, the results reveal that the water environment condition of the lakes are better than the reservoirs＇ obviously, the water quality of Shijiu Lake,Mochou Lake and Xuanwu Lake are amount to beyond waterⅤgrade（GB3838-2002）,and the two city lakes＇ eutrophication level are at hyper eutropher, the main pollutant are TN,TP and oils. The comprehensive polluted indexes analysis shows that the water environment pollution of main lake and reservoirs axe all decreased in the 8 years, but there is a long way to go for the water quality of these lakes and reservoirs to match there functional partition of water areas .The reasons that result in these water environmental problems axe analyzed and several countermeasures are put forward.

关 键 词：南京市 湖泊水库 水环境 演变趋势 

分 类 号：P941.788[天文地球—自然地理学]