印榕仙人掌栽培和胭脂虫养殖技术  

Cultivation of Qpuntia ficus and Breeding of Pactylopius coccus

作　　者：包松莲[1] 李志国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林科院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2005年第6期121-123,共3页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：用胭脂虫干体加工提取的胭脂红,广泛应用于食品、医药、纺织和化妆等行业。胭脂虫(Dactylopius coccuscosta)的唯一寄主是仙人掌。中国林科院资源昆虫研究所从墨西哥等地引种印榕仙人掌(Opuntia ficus-indica(L))在元江等地取得成功。文章介绍了印榕仙人掌的栽培和胭脂虫的养殖技术。Norbixin extracted from dry bodies of Pactylopius coccus is widely used in food, medical, textile and cosmetic industries, and its unique host of parasite is Qpuntiaficus. The institute of resources ＆ insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry succeeded in introducing Qpunt/a ficus - indica from Mexico and other places to Yuanjiang of Yunnan. The techniques for cultivation of Qpuntia ficus - indica and breeding of Pactylopius coccus are presented.

关 键 词：印榕仙人掌 胭脂虫 栽培技术 养殖技术 

分 类 号：S899.9[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] S682.33[农业科学—畜牧兽医]