我国土壤动物群落生态学研究综述  

Research on soil animal community ecology in China.

作　　者：朱永恒[1] 赵春雨[2] 王宗英[2] 濮励杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,南京210093 [2]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2005年第12期1477-1481,共5页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：安徽师范大学青年基金资助项目(2001QL33);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371106;70341021)。

摘　　要：总结了我国土壤动物群落生态学研究的特点,即区域分布集中于中国东部、研究的生态系统类型广泛、研究角度多种多样与应用研究发展迅速。并从土壤动物群落与环境关系、土壤动物群落的组成和多样性、土壤动物群落结构、土壤动物群落功能、土壤动物群落演替与受干扰生态系统的土壤动物群落6个方面综述其最新研究成果。在此基础上指出我国土壤动物群落生态学中有待开拓的研究领域是基础研究、特色区域和生态系统的研究、土地覆盖/土地利用对土壤动物的影响研究、土壤动物多样性及其保护研究、土壤动物在土壤生态系统和陆地生态系统物质循环和能量流动中的作用研究、全球变化响应研究与土壤动物应用研究。Features of soil animal community ecology researches in China were summarized in this paper, including that the research areas mainly distributed in eastern China, extensive ecological systems were investigated from different aspects, and rapid development in application researches. Research developments were summarized from the view of ecology, i. e. relationships between soil animal community and environment, composition and diversity, structure, function, succession and soil animal community in disturbed ecosystems. Several key fields in soil animal community ecology research in the future were put forward.

关 键 词：土壤动物 土壤动物群落 结构 功能 

分 类 号：S154.5[农业科学—土壤学]