杭州市城乡居民高血压危险因素研究  

Study of Hypertension Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Residents of Hangzhou

作　　者：方顺源[1] 朱晓霞[1] 金达丰[1] 刘庆敏[1] 施世锋[1] 李安乐[1] 蒋惠人[2] 沈根慧[3] 方涛[1] 张群勇[3] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310006 [2]杭州市拱墅区疾病预防控制中心 [3]杭州市余杭区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2005年第6期1279-1280,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科研基金项目(2004B0080)

摘　　要：目的探讨杭州市城乡居民高血压发病主要危险因素,为社区高血压防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对城市2个街道和农村2个乡镇15岁及以上居民1 070人进行高血压流行病学调查,对高血压危险因素采用非条件Logistic回归分析。结果筛选出年龄、高血压家族史、体重指数(BMI)、甘油三酯(TG)和尿酸(URIC)等高血压危险因素。结论肥胖、血脂升高、尿酸增高和遗传等相关因素在高血压发病中起着重要作用。Objective To explore the hypertension risk factors in urban and rural residents and to provide a scientific basis to establish a plan for prevention and control. Methods A total of i ,070 residents aged 1.5 years or more were collected with stratified cluster sampling method fra＇n 2 street-blocks and 2 villages. An epidemiological study on hypertension and hypertension risk factors was implemented with the non- conditional logistic regression method. Results Multiple risk factors including age, family history, body mass index, blood triglyceride and uric acid levels were the major risk factors of hypertension. Conclusion Obesity, increased blood uric acid and blood lipids levels, and genetic factors reflected by family history play the important role in development of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 非条件 LOGISTIC 回归分析 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]