湖南省某县1990~2001年出生儿童先天性心脏病发病状况分析  

Analysis of the 1990～2001 Congenital Heart Disease Incidence in Anren County,Hunan Province

作　　者：谭梅娟[1] 黄民主[1] 李登清[2] 周价[1] 易霞云[3] 武昆[4] 谭徽[5] 李成华[5] 陈伟[1] 刘薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖南长沙410078 [2]中南大学医学技术与情报学院 [3]中南大学湘雅医院 [4]湖南省计划生育委员会科技处 [5]湖南省安仁县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2005年第6期1289-1290,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省计划生育委员会重点资助项目(资助编号:2002-04)

摘　　要：目的 了解安仁县1990-2001年出生儿童先天性心脏病的发生情况，探讨降低其发病率的措施，为卫生行政部门制定预防和健康干预提供参考依据。方法 对1990～2001年出生的围产儿进行监测登记，资料用Visual Foxpro建立数据库，并用SPSS10．0统计软件包对先心病的发病情况进行X^2检验等统计学分析。结果 监测安仁县1990-2001年出生儿童共47965名，其中先心病患儿53例，年平均发病率为1．10‰，不同年份的先心病发病率之间差异有显著性（X^2=9．44，P〈0．01）；男性发病率为1．55‰，女性发病率为0．53‰，两者差异有显著性（X^2=11．30，P〈0．01）。结论 安仁县先天性心脏病的发病率较低，但呈上升趋势，男女发病率差异有显著性。Objectives , The occurrence of congenital heart disease （CHD） among newborns during 1990-2001 in Anren County was studied, aimed to provide a database for further intervention. Methods From 1990 through 2001 ,the birth defect surveillance was carried out in obstetrical departments of Anren hospitals. The analyses were performed on SPSS 10. 0. Relations between categorical variables were examined by chi-squared test. Results Fifty-three congenital heart diseases were found in the 47,965 newborns. The overall incidence rate was 1.10‰. The annual incidences showed significant differences （X^2 =9.44, P〈0.01） ; as well as the sex differences （male 1.55% VS. female 0.52%0; X^2 = 11.30, P〈0. 01）. The incidence rate of male was 1.55‰ and the rate of female was 0.53‰. Conclusion The congenital heart disease incidence in Anren County was lower as compared with the national data, but showed to be increasing during the observation period, and with significant sex differences.

关 键 词：流行病学 出生缺陷 监测 先天性心脏病 发病率 动态变化 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]