排土场环境质量价值估算模式研究  

Study on the Evaluation Modes of Dump's Environmental Quality Value

作　　者：徐卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院水文地质工程地质环境地质研究所

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2005年第6期69-72,共4页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：中国工程院东北地区水土资源配置;生态环境建设与可持续发展课题;抚顺市科学技术项目(20020802)

摘　　要：介绍了目前常用的环境质量价值估算模式。以某排土场为例,分析了环境污染引起的经济损失。结果表明,排土场年环境污染经济总损失为占当地国内生产总值的0.66%,相当于17150人的在岗收入。在水污染和大气污染造成的经济损失中,对人体健康的损失最大,说明排土场环境污染对人体健康的影响最大。应将环境影响经济评价的结果纳入国民经济评价,才能较真实的反映经济发展的实际情况。This paper presents the most commonly used evaluation modes of environmental quality value at present. Taking a dump in northeast China as an example, the economic loss caused by environmental pollution was analyzed. It is estimated that annual total economic loss caused by dump environmental pollution occupies 0. 66% of the domestic production total value, which is equal to the income of 17150 employees. Among the losses caused by water and air pollution, the largest loss is to the health of human being, which indicates that the environmental pollution caused by dump influences human＇s health mostly. So it is necessary to bring the environmental effects on economical estimation into national economic estimation so as to reflect the actual economic development truly.

关 键 词：排土场 环境质量价值 环境污染 经济损失 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济] TD854.7[矿业工程—金属矿开采]