大航海时代的西欧造船和航海术  

Ship Making and Sailing Technique of Western Europe in the Big Maritime Navigation Era

作　　者：刘景华[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300384

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第4期92-98,共7页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：2003年国家社科基金项目"欧洲文艺复兴史研究"子项目"科学技术"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对15至17世纪大航海时代西欧的造船和航海技术作了考察,就船舶式样、船上装置、船体大小、军用舰船、荷兰飞船、天文导航、航海资料、航海仪器和工具等作了细致考察,认为西欧不断优化船舶质量和性能,提升航海技术,是其展开大航海活动的技术条件,并为工业革命后“坚船”优势的形成准备了技术前提。The present article makes a close investigation of the ship making and sailing techniques of the western Europe in the big maritime navigation era during the 15th and 17th century, especially the style, equipment, size of ships, milittary ships, Holland spaceship, astronomical navigation, and the materials, apparatus and implements of navigation, etc. It holds that the continous optimization of the ship quality and function, the improvement of navigation techniques provide technical conditions for the big maritime navigation in Europe, and lay a technical foundation for the formation of the advantage of the＂Strong Ship＂ after the Industrial Revolution.

关 键 词：西欧 大航海时代 造船技术 航海技术 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]