日本财政投融资制度改革刍议  

A Preliminary Review on the Reform of Fiscal Loan System in Japan

作　　者：王湧[1] 杨宝泰[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学人文学院,天津300222 [2]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第6期25-29,49,共6页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

摘　　要：日本财政投融资是以国家信用为担保,将邮政储蓄、养老保险公积金等资金,对基础产业及社会公共设施建设进行低息融资的一种政策金融方式。它为日本经济复兴及高速增长做出了重要贡献。然而,随着日本经济的渐趋成熟、金融自由化的发展,其效率不高、浪费严重的弊病日益显现。日本政府对之进行了改革,但就改革设立缓冲期和缓和措施而言,改革并不彻底。Japan＇ s fiscal loan is a policy financial system in which the government funds the infrastructure industries and public projects with it. It has made enormous contributi savings and life insurance funds, etc. against the government＇s credit.It has made enormous contribution the recovery and fast growth of Japanese economy. However, with the mature of Japanese economy and the development of financial freedom come the drawbacks of low efficiency and squandering. But as far as the reform to set buffer period and mitigation measures, the reform of Junichiro Koizumi＇s cabinet is not sufficient.

关 键 词：财政投融资制度 经济发展 制度积弊 改革措施 改革评价 

分 类 号：F813.13[经济管理—财政学]