代用柴油和超清洁柴油组分的生产  

PRODUCTION OF SUBSTITUTE DIESEL AND ULTRA-CLEAN DIESEL COMPONENTS

作　　者：陈祖庇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院,北京市100083

出　　处：《炼油技术与工程》2005年第12期16-21,共6页Petroleum Refinery Engineering

摘　　要：介绍了国外几种新兴代用柴油的性质、生产技术、经济性、应用现状和前景。这些代用柴油包括生物柴 油、乙醇柴油、二甲基醚和乳化柴油,以及调入柴油中用于改善柴油性能的含氧化合物(柴油含氧化合物)。生物柴 油由动植物油料转化而来;乙醇柴油由乙醇与柴油混合得到;乳化柴油由柴油与水混合乳化得到。代用柴油既可 以用可再生的生物质材料生产,又可减少污染物排放,对石油进口国有很强的吸引力,预计将快速发展。The features, production technologies, economy, application and prospect of several new types of foreign substitute diesels are described, such as biological diesel, ethanol diesel, dimethyl ether and emul- sified diesel as well as the oxygen compound blended into diesel to improve its performance. Biological diesel is converted from plant oils, ethanol diesel is obtained by mixing ethanol and diesel, and the emulsified diesel is made from diesel and water mixing and emulsifying. Substitute diesels can be produced with regenerated biological material and the pollution discharge is reduced. It has a strong attraction for petroleum import country.

关 键 词：代用柴油 清洁柴油 生物柴油 柴油组分 生产技术 经济性 应用前景 

分 类 号：TE626.24[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] TH117.22[机械工程—机械设计及理论]