中原贫民亡入匈奴地区谋求生存  

Poor People of Zhongyuan Area Fleeing to Xingnu Area to Make a Living

作　　者：王庆宪[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学人文学院历史系,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2005年第6期67-74,共8页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地内蒙古大学蒙古学研究中心课题:<生活在匈奴地区的中原人口>成果之一

摘　　要：中原贫民违反汉禁亡入匈奴地区者大量存在,虽有严刑峻法障塞哨卡亦不能完全阻断。出塞攻略匈奴的中原将士多留没不还,其子孙亲戚仍在中原而生活贫困者都愿意亡出塞外去谋求生存。中原农民赋役负担过于繁重:力役兵徭苛捐杂税几十倍于古,产子3岁须出口钱,连续23年的大面积严重黄河水患及皇帝官吏的无度奢靡敲骨吸髓,致使他们常衣牛马之衣而食犬彘之食,不少人因饥寒冻饿而死,或至人相食。破产农民流亡就食他乡被诬指为盗贼,并以军兴之法无情镇压。匈奴地区的管理相对宽松。匈奴中有不少来自中原的“秦人”。Poor people breaking laws of fleeing to Xiongnu area were of great number, though there were severe laws and penalties.Most Zhongyuan generals and soldiers attacking Xiongnu didn＇t return and theirs descendents still living in Zhongyuan all wished to go out to make a living. The taxation of Zhongyuan was too heavy： labor and military service and taxes were many tens times more than previous time; child more than three years old should pay tax;more than 23 years＇ large area flood disaster of the Yellow river and the emperor and generals＇ luxury led to citizens＇ poor clothing and inadequate food and many of them died of starvation and coldness and even man - eat - man phenomenon. The bankrupted peasants fleeing to other countries would be falsely accused of stealing and then were brought down with military law. The regulation in Xiongnu was relatively loose. There were many Qin people coming from Zhongyuan area.

关 键 词：中原贫民 逃亡 违禁 谋求生存 秦人 汉朝 匈奴地区 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]