关于中日钓鱼岛争端中“美国因素”的历史考察  

A Historical Survey on the" American Factor" of the Sino-Japanese Disputeover Diaoyudao Island

作　　者：郭永虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2005年第4期111-117,共7页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

摘　　要：文章对中日钓鱼岛争端中的“美国因素”进行了系统考察。二战后美国的日本政策与钓鱼岛问题的产生、发展及变化有着密切联系。在冷战的国际背景下,美国政府通过托管琉球与“第27号令”将中国钓鱼岛纳入其托管之下。20世纪70年代初美国又将钓鱼岛的“施政权”作为冲绳的一部分“归还”给日本,为中日钓鱼岛争端打下“楔子”。冷战结束以来,美国政府在钓鱼岛主权归属上由“模糊中立”到当今小布什政府的“小心介入”,反映了美国政府在钓鱼岛问题立场上的变化。This paper makes a systematic survey on 'American Factor' of Sino-Japanese dispute over Diaoyudao Island. The policy of post-war America had a close relation with the formation and development as well as evolvement of Diaoyudao Island problem. Under the international background of cold-war, American government put China's Diaoyudao Island under its trusteeship through the American trusteeship of Liuqiu Islands and 'No.27 Order'. In the beginning of 1970s, Us 'returned' the administration right of Diaoyudao Island as Okinawa to Japan, which was a wedge of Sino-Japanese dispute over Diaoyudao Island. After the end of cold-war, American policy about the adscription of Diaoyudao Island sovereignty from 'the blurry neutrality' to 'the cautious intervention' of today reflects the change of American standpoint on Diaoyudao Island.

关 键 词：钓鱼岛 美国因素 中日关系 中美关系 日美关系 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学]