论民族、国家与国际政治的互动——对卢旺达大屠杀的反思  

The Interaction between Nation, State, and International Politics: Reflections on the Genocide in Rwanda

作　　者：李安山[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2005年第12期7-15,共9页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：文章以卢旺达大屠杀为例探讨了民族、国家与国际政治的关系。民族问题实质上是政治问题,与国家权力密切相关。在卢旺达的建国历史中,“想像的共同体”已形成,殖民统治使“种族”身份法律化、政治地位制度化和经济地位标准化,“想像的共同体”成为“制造的共同体”。卢旺达独立后,国家继承了殖民遗产:种族主义与国家主义。大屠杀成为国家对公民的恐怖行动。全球化促进了民族问题的国际化,大屠杀使卢旺达的民族问题从地区政治、大国因素和联合国3个层面与国际政治产生了重要的互动。Through a case study of the genocide in Rwanda, the author explores the relationship between nation, state, and international politics. The author argues that the issue of the nation is in fact an issue of politics, and it is closely related to state power. When Rwanda was established, an “imagined community” was formed. However, the colonization facilitated the legalization of racial identity, the institutionalization of political status, and the standardization of economic position, making the self-imagined community become the other-made community. After independence, Rwanda inherited the colonial legacy of the racist ideology, and the massacre became a terrorist state action toward its citizens. The author concludes that globalization has promoted the internationalization of racial issues, and the genocide in Rwanda has interacted with international politics on three levels: regional politics, big power games, and the UN platform.

关 键 词：民族 国家权力 国际政治 卢旺达种族灭绝 联合国干预 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]