重症监护病房噪声监测与干预  

Monitoring and Intervention of Noises in Intensive Care Unit

作　　者：郭晓霞[1] 杨巧绘[1] 孔令娜[1] 郑爽[1] 谢晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第二临床医学院心外ICU,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第24期46-47,共2页

摘　　要：目的降低和治理噪声,创造良好、舒适的治疗环境。方法寻找重症监护病房的噪声来源并采取相应的降噪干预措施,于干预前后随机抽取某个月份连续30个工作日进行24 h噪声监测。结果干预前30个工作日噪声均值为(61.5±3.7)dB,干预后为(44.6±6.4)dB,干预后噪声明显低于干预前(P<0.01),且干预后各时间点噪声强度均显著低于干预前(均P<0.01)。结论对重症监护病房进行噪声监测及降噪干预十分必要,且效果显著。Objective To control the noises in intensive care unit （ICU） and to create a good and comfortable environment for treatment. Methods The sources of noises in ICU were identified and corresponding measures were taken. In a randomly selected month before and after the noise intervention measures were taken, the noises were continuously monitored on 24 h basis for 30 work days. Results The average intensity of noises before the intervention was （61.5±3.7） dB and the intensity after the intervention was （44.6±6.4） dB. The intensity of noises after the intervention was significantly lower than that before the intervention at different time points （P〈0.01 for all）. Conclusion The monitoring and noise-abatement measures in ICU are necessary and effective.

关 键 词：重症监护病房 环境 噪声 护理干预 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]