青藏高原东南缘贡嘎山东坡亚高山土壤的土相  

A Study on Pedography of Soil on the Eastern Slope of Mt.Gongga in Southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：何毓蓉[1] 廖超林[1] 张保华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041 [2]聊城大学,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《山地学报》2005年第6期651-656,共6页Mountain Research

基　　金：中国科学院贡嘎山高山生态站台站基金资助~~

摘　　要：根据土相学定义,提出了包括研究内容、方法和分类命名等的土相学研究具体方案。并以贡嘎山东坡亚高山为例,对该地从海拔1 820 m^3 650 m的垂直地带土壤的土相,进行了实例研究。分析了典型土壤的土貌、土型和土壤微形态等土相要素和土相的特征;提出了各要素和土相的具体分类系统和命名方法。研究结果表明,土相可系统、完整地表述宏观、中观和微观各层次的土壤形态特征。既继承了土壤学研究的传统理论,又充分吸收了土壤学最新理论研究成果;既有扎实的理论基础,又有可操作性。在理论和实际应用上都有重要意义。No applied study was reported since the ideas of pedography proposed by R. Brewer 40-year ago. In this paper, the programs of pedography study, including content, methods and taxonomic denomination, were proposed according to the pedographical definition, furthermore, a case study on soil phase of vertical zonal soil with a altitude of 1 820-3 650m on eastern slope of Mt. Gongga was conducted. Authors analyzed the factors and features of typical soil phase such as soil color, type, micromorphology and proposed the factors and the detailed methods of soil systematics and denomination of soil phase. The results revealed that soil phase could picture systematically and integrallty macroscopical, middle-scopical and microcosmic soil morphology, which not only inherited the traditional ideas of soil science, but also absorbed the latest results of pedosphere, possessing both well-knit theoretical basis and good maneuverability, having theoretical and applicable significance.

关 键 词：土相学 分类命名 贡嘎山 

分 类 号：S152.2[农业科学—土壤学] S155[农业科学—农业基础科学]