济南市社区人群有关性病/艾滋病的知识、态度、行为及需求调查  

A survey of knowledge,attitude,behaviors and needs related to STD/AIDS among community residents of Jinan

作　　者：刘殿昌[1] 刘兵[1] 陈树民[1] 张福仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省皮肤病性病防治研究所,济南250022

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2005年第12期943-945,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:了解济南市社区人群有关性病/艾滋病的知识、态度、行为及需求.方法:随机抽取1000名年龄在15～60岁、社区非文盲人群进行入户调查,将调查问卷资料进行描述性统计分析.结果:多数被调查者具有一定的性病/艾滋病防治知识,但不全面.只有1/3的人意识到自己会有感染艾滋病病毒的危险.近1/4的居民对非婚性行为持理解态度;1/10的居民有不安全行为;3/4的人使用过安全套,但极少为了防病;居民对艾滋病人的歧视仍较严重.居民普遍需要健康知识,但多数居民一年内未接受过健康教育.结论:社区性病/艾滋病健康促进的重点应致力于提高性病/艾滋病知识,改变态度和信念,减少羞辱和歧视,创造有利于人们行为改变的良好环境.Objective： To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and needs related to STD/AIDS among residents in Jinan. Method： One thuusand literate residents in eommunity aged 15 to 60 years were randomly selected and he interviewed, whose data eullected by self -administrative questionnaire were analyzed descriptively. Results： Most of responders understood some but incomplete knowledge of STD/AIDS. Only one third of them thought that they were in risk of HIV infection. One forth thought that non - marital sexual behavior was acceptable. One tenth admitted having high - risk behavior. Three forth used to use condoms but seldom for preventing diseases. Discrimination against AIDS patients was still severe. Though most of them needed knowledge of health, majority of them had not received health education in the last year. Conclusion： Health promotion on STD/AIDS in community should locus on improving people＇ s knowledge of STD/AIDS, changing their attitude and belief, reducing stigma and discrimination against STD/AIDS patients, and creating a good atmosphere in the advantage of behavior changing.

关 键 词：性病 艾滋病 社区 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]