568名大学女职工乳腺及妇科健康状况分析  

Analysis of health condition of breast and gynaecology in 568 female university staff

作　　者：王永红[1] 刘正淑[1] 唐兰[1] 曾荣芳[2] 谢微波[1] 张明军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院体检中心,重庆400016 [2]重庆工商大学卫生科,重庆400067

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2005年第6期864-865,869,共3页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学女职工乳腺及妇科健康状况。方法:检测重庆某大学女职工乳腺及妇科健康状况。检测项目:妇科常规检查、宫颈涂片、乳腺外科检查、乳腺红外线检查等。结果:568受检者中396名(69．72％)患有不同程度的妇科及乳腺疾病,前四位高发疾病分别为慢性宫颈炎(32．22％)、阴道炎(30．81％)、子宫肌瘤(5．81％)、乳腺增生(4．75％);年轻女职工宫颈炎的患病率明显高于中年和老年女职工(P<0．05)。结论:定期进行乳腺及妇科检查可明显降低慢性宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤和乳腺增生等疾病的患病率,女职工保健工作强调预防为主的方针。Objective： To investigate the health condition of breast and gynaecology in one university female staff. Method： The breast condition was estimated by mammary gland surgery and mammary gland ultra - red ray , and gynae condition was estimated by gynaecologic routine examination, and cervical smear in 586 female staffs of a university. Results： 396 of 586 （68.72% ） female staffs suffered gynaecologic and breast disease to different degrees. The first four leading disease were chronic cervicitis （32.22% ）, colpitis （ 30.81% ）, hysteromyoma （ 5.81% ） and breast hyperplasia （4.75 % ）. The occurrence of cervicitis in young females was higher than that in the middle aged and aged （ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： The health condition of female university staff is better than that in general female population. Prevention should be emphasized in health care of female employees, and periodic examination and treatment for gynaecologic ane breast disease in female employees is very important.

关 键 词：大学 妇女 健康状况 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]