海水养殖网箱抗风浪措施的探讨  

Discussion on anti-wave measures of mairculture cage

作　　者：林德芳[1] 关长涛[1] 黄滨[1] 黄文强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋水产研究》2005年第6期55-60,共6页Marine Fisheries Research

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2001AA623010;2003AA623010)资助

摘　　要：根据我国30多年以来海水养殖网箱的发展状况,传统网箱和近5年来发展起来的大型深水网箱存在的问题以及2000年以来台风对我国沿海网箱养殖业所造成的损失情况,本文详细论述了网箱养殖安全的重要性以及有关的抗风浪措施,包括网箱框架材料、网衣材料和锚泊系统材料的物理性能以及国产网箱材料与进口材料对比检验的测试结果。讨论了风浪流对网箱安全的影响和网箱安装敷设要考虑的海区海况条件。应用了执行“十五”863项目“深海抗风浪网箱的研制”过程中取得的网箱设计、安装和敷设等方面的发明专利和实用新型专利等自主知识产权。提出了加强网箱抗风浪措施研究和应当开展的深水网箱养殖业可持续发展的科研立项工作。The importance of mariculture safety of sea cage and anti-wave measures including physical performances of frame material, netting material and anchorage and comparative test result of home made material and imported material conducted by the State Inspection Center of Material Quality were discussed in this paper based on the present situations and problems of mariculture cage of both 30 years＇ traditional cage and 5 years＇ anti-wave cage as well as lost condition of mariculture cage damaged by typhoon since 2000. The influences of wind, wave and current on maricuhure safety of sea cage, the sea conditions requested by installing and laying cage were discussed. The patents of invention and utility model in installing and laying sea cages during performing the tenth ＂five-year plan＂ 863 project ＂the design and manufacture of anti- wave deep sea cage＂ were reported and some suggestions of anti-wave measures and sustainable development of maricuhure deep sea cage were given.

关 键 词：海水网箱 养殖安全 抗风浪措施 

分 类 号：S955.9[农业科学—水产养殖]