材料机敏化与智能化的若干问题  

ESSENTIAL PROBLEMS OF SMART AND INTELLIGENT MATERIALS

作　　者：姚熹 

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报》1996年第4期18-29,共12页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University

摘　　要：首先讨论了材料机敏化与智能化的３个主要问题：传感功能、执行功能以及他们之间的反馈与控制．在此基础上，进一步论述了作者对材料机敏化与智能化的其他若干重要问题的观点，如材料的非线性，机敏材料系统中的通讯，材料的复合和集成。Smart and intelligent materials are one of the most important and attractive frontiers of material science and technology. The basic functions of smart and intelligent materials, sensing, actuating, feedback and control are discussed in this paper at first. Then several essential problems of smart and intelligent materials, such as material nonlinearity, communication inside a smart material system, composite and integration of materials, as well as the design and modeling of a smart material system are discussed in view of the author.

关 键 词：机敏材料 智能材料 机敏材料系统 传感器 

分 类 号：TB39[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]