论药物的四气在穴位贴敷疗法中的作用  

The role of four natures of medicine in acupoint sticking therapy

作　　者：张洁[1] 吴强[2] 林栋[2] 陈传江[2] 黄冬娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建省人民医院康复科,福州350004 [2]福建中医学院针灸推拿系

出　　处：《中国针灸》2006年第1期72-74,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：目的:观察药物的四气对穴位贴敷法疗效的影响。方法:将原发性痛经患者61例随机分为辣椒素组20例、薄荷脑组20例和对照组21例,分别选用同为辛味但不同寒(凉)热属性的辣椒与薄荷的提取物辣椒素、薄荷脑及痛经灸贴剂贴敷神阙穴,观察治疗前后患者临床症状的变化。结果:3组治疗后症状积分及疼痛评分均较前减少,差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);但3组间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:在穴位贴敷疗法中,药物的四气对其疗效无显著作用,提示穴位贴敷疗法与内服药物不同,不应将四气作为选药的主要标准。Objective To investigate the effect of four natures of medicine on therapeutic effect of acupoint sticking therapy. Methods Sixty-one cases of primary dysmenorrhea were randomly divided into a eapsaiein group （n = 20）, a menthol group （n = 20） and a control group （n = 21）. They were treated respectively with eapsaiein and menthol, which are extracts of Lajiao （Fruetus Capsiei） and Bohe （Herba Menthae） with same pungent in flavor and different cold （cool） and heat in property, and application of Tongjing Jiu Tieji （plaster for dysmenorrhea） at Shenque （CV 8）. Changes of clinical symptoms before and after treatment were observed. Results After treatment, the cumulative scores of symptoms and the scores of pain decreased significantly in the 3 groups （P〈0.01）, with no significant differences among the 3 groups （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion In aeupoint sticking therapy, the four natures of medicine have no obvious effect on the therapeutic effect, so the four natures of medicine should not used as main standard of medicine selection.

关 键 词：痛经/中医药疗法 痛经/穴位疗法 穴位贴敷法 四气(中药) 

分 类 号：R245.99[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]