口语语体形容词的运用规律  

The Application Law of Adjectives in Colloquialism

作　　者：王景丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际文化交流学院 上海200433

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2006年第1期43-45,共3页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：文章探讨了口语语体中形容词的实际运用情况，具体分析了形容词在口语语体中的分布情况。阐述了形容词在口语语体中的运用规律：一是少用定语形容词，多用谓语形容词；二是多用状语形容词；三是在口语语体中，带“的”的定语形容词一般为省略主语或宾语（即中心词）时使用，同时在口语语体中不带“的”的定语形容词被较多地运用着；四是在话剧语体中，说明体较适宜运用形容词充当定语和状语，而对白体则常运用形容词来充当谓语。最后，文章论证了形容词在对外汉语口语教学中的对策。This paper studies the application of the adjectives in colloquialism, and gives an analysis of the distribution of the adjectives in colloquialism. It has found the following application law that adjectives are used in colloquialism： first , fewer attributive adjectives, more predicate adjectives; sec- ond, more adverbial adjectives; third, in colloquialism, attributive adjectives with ＂de＂ （~） are gener- ally used for omitting subject or object （namely, head-word ）, while at the same time in colloquialism more attribute adjectives without “de”（的）are used; fourth, in drama discourse, adjectives as attributive and adverbial are suitable for explanation while adjectives are Used as predicate in dialogue. The paper finally discusses the strategies for teaching adjectives in TCFL.

关 键 词：口语语体 形容词 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]