警惕“泛刑论”——从刑罚负价值谈起  

On Avoiding"the Expansion of Criminal Law": From the Perspective of the Negative Value Brought about by Criminal Law

作　　者：曾粤兴[1] 李敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第1期67-73,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：针对学界及司法实务界存在的将某些不法行为设立犯罪纳入刑罚的呼声及可能导致的“泛刑”倾向,笔者以吸毒、卖淫嫖娼这两种犯罪学上的“无被害人犯罪”为例证,在考察国外相应立法及刑事政策基础上,结合刑罚的负价值对其予以否定,并由此引发出“刑法应谦抑”的命题,主张通过充分调动诸如伦理道德、侵权行为法、行政处罚法等替代措施来规制这些具有相当社会危害性的行为,作为最后手段的刑罚仅在“不得已”之时为用。Facing the phenomenon that many scholars and judiciaries suggest some illegal actions be enacted in the criminal law which may lead to the “expansion of criminal law”, the author of this paper takes the drug--taking and the prostitute as two examples to deny it, with the foreign legislation and criminal laws and the negative value of criminal laws taken into consideration. The author supports the proposition that “criminal law should be restrained” and favors the use of moral education, civil laws and administrative laws to control those bad actions hurting the society with the criminal law as the last resort.

关 键 词：泛刑主义 刑罚负价值 谦抑性 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]