Three dimensional finite element analysis of acetabulum loaded by static stress and its biomechanical significance  

作　　者：苏佳灿 张本 禹宝庆 张春才 陈学强 王保华 丁祖泉 

机构地区：[1]Department of Orthopaedics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, china [2]Institute of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, china [3]Toolmaker Medical Software Science and Technology Graduate School, Shanghai 200433, china

出　　处：《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》2005年第6期377-382,共6页中国人民解放军军医大学学报（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective:To explore the mechanical behavior of acetabulum loaded by static stress and provide the mechanical basis for clinical analysis and judgement on acetabular mechanical distribution and effect of static stress.Methods:By means of computer simulation, acetabular three dimensional model was input into three dimensional finite element analysis software ANSYS7.0. The acetabular mechanical behavior was calculated and the main stress value, stress distribution and acetabular unit displacement in the direction of main stress were analyzed when anterior wall of acetabulum and acetabular crest were loaded by 1 000 N static stress. Results:When acetabular anterior wall loaded by X direction and Z direction composition force, the stress passed along 4 directions: (1)from acetabular anterior wall to pubic symphysis along superior branch of pubis firstly, (2)from acetabular anterior wall to cacroiliac joint along pelvic ring,(3)in the acetabulum,(4)from the suffered point to ischium. When acetabular crest loaded by X direction and Y direction composition force, the stress transmitted to 4 directions: (1)from acetabular crest to ilium firstly, (2)from suffered point to cacroiliac joint along pelvic ring,(3) in the acetabulum ,(4)along the pubic branch,but no stress transmitted to the ischium branch.Conclusion:Analyzing the stress distribution of acetabulum and units displacement when static stress loaded can provide internal fixation point for acetabular fracture treatment and help understand the stress distribution of acetabulum.Objective：To explore the mechanical behavior of acetabulum loaded by static stress and provide the mechanical basis for clinical analysis and judgement on acetabular mechanical distribution and effect of static stress. Methods：By means of computer simulation, acetabular three dimensional model was input into three dimensional finite element analysis software ANSYS7.0. The acetabular mechanical behavior was calculated and the main stress value, stress distribution and acetabular unit displacement in the direction of main stress were analyzed when anterior wall of acetabulum and acetabular crest were loaded by 1 000 N static stress. Results ：When acetabular anterior wall loaded by X direction and Z direction composition force, the stress passed along 4 directions： （1）from acetabular anterior wall to pubic symphysis along superior branch of pubis firstly, （2）from acetabular anterior wall to cacroiliac joint along pelvic ring, （3）in the acetabulum, （4）from the suffered point to ischium. When acetabular crest loaded by X direction and Y direction composition force, the stress transmitted to 4 directions： （1）from acetabular crest to ilium firstly, （2）from suffered point to cacroiliac joint along pelvic ring, （3） in the acetabulum , （4）along the pubic branch, but no stress transmitted to the ischium branch. Conclusion：Analyzing the stress distribution of acetabulum and units displacement when static stress loaded can provide internal fixation point for acetabular fracture treatment and help understand the stress distribution of acetabulum.

关 键 词：ACETABULUM static stress stress analysis three dimensional finite element analysis 

分 类 号：R318.0[医药卫生—生物医学工程]