地表水中藻毒素的监测与控制研究  

Monitoring and control of algae toxins in surface water

作　　者：曹向华[1] 刘国勇 王德民[3] 安莹[4] 

机构地区：[1]济南市房屋建设综合开发集团,山东济南250012 [2]济南阳光一百房地产开发有限公司,山东济南250022 [3]济南铁路局济南建筑段,山东济南250001 [4]山东建筑工程学院市政与环境工程学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《能源研究与信息》2005年第4期192-196,共5页Energy Research and Information

摘　　要：随着大量含氮和磷的废水流入湖泊和江河,导致淡水污染现象日趋严重。污染的最主要危害是释放多种藻毒素,因此如何有效控制、去除藻毒素是摆在中外环境科学领域的一个难题。目前水体中藻毒素的监测方法主要是生物法、化学法、免疫法等;控制的方法主要是常规净水工艺、生物处理、光降解与光催化氧化以及臭氧氧化等。With the increase in discharging of waste water containing large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus to lakes and rivers, fresh-water pollution has been becoming a more and more serious problem. The release of great amount of algal toxins into water environment is detrimental to health of people and animals. How to control and remove algal toxins in water is an unsolved problem in the filed of environmental science. In this paper, techniques for monitoring and control of algae toxins in water were discussed, such as the biological, chemical and immune methods for monitoring algal toxins, and the conventional water purification, biological, photodegradation, photocatalytic oxidization and ozonization methods for removal of algal toxins.

关 键 词：地表水 藻毒素 监测 污染控制 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]