Twin-block矫治器治疗早期骨性II类错牙合的X线头影测量分析  被引量:6

A cephalometric study on Twin-block appliance for treatment of early skeletal Class II malocclusion

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作  者:刘艳[1] 刘月华[1] 

机构地区:[1]同济大学口腔医学院口腔正畸科,上海200072

出  处:《上海口腔医学》2005年第6期569-572,共4页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘  要:目的:分析Twin-block矫治器治疗早期骨性II类错牙合的牙颌形态变化,并探讨其适应证。方法:21例早期骨性II类错牙合患者(5°<ANB<10°,以下颌后缩为主),男12例,女9例,平均年龄11.5岁(9~13岁),均戴用Twin-block功能矫治器进行一期治疗(平均8.6个月)后(以后牙建立咬合为准)行直丝弓矫治器二期治疗。一期治疗前后分别拍摄头颅定位侧位片,选择有代表性的测量项目进行测量,并对治疗前后的测量结果进行配对t检验和逐步回归分析。结果:治疗后SNB角、下切牙-下颌平面角(L1-MP)显著增大(P<0.05);ANB角、前牙覆盖(OJ)、上切牙-前颅底平面角(U1-SN)、上、下唇突点到E线距离(UL-E线、LL-E线)均显著减小(P<0.05)。前牙覆盖(OJ)减少量与治疗前ANB、(U1-SN)角呈正相关,r2=0.62;上唇突度(UL-E线)减小量与治疗前SNA呈正相关、与SNB呈负相关,r2=0.53;下唇突度(LL-E线)减小量与治疗前(U1-SN)角呈正相关、与(L1-MP)角呈负相关,r2=0.58。结论:Twin-block矫治器对尚处于生长发育期的早期骨性II类错牙合患者疗效显著,表现为骨改建与牙代偿的混合机制。对于下颌后缩显著、上切牙较为唇倾、下切牙较为直立的病例侧貌改善效果更佳。PURPOSE: To investigate the dentofacial morphological changes and the indication of Twin-block appliance for treatment of skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion. METHODS: Twenty-one patients (5°〈ANB〈10°, 12 males, 9 females) were recruited with an average age of 11.5 years.Lateral headfilm were performed for each patient before and after treatment with Twin-block appliance, Fifteen cephalometrics parameters were selected and measurement was performed. Paired t test and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: After treatment SNB(°), (L1- MP) (°), (Co-Go) (mm), (Go-Gn) (mm), (Co-Gn) (mm), (Sn-A'-UL) (°), (LL-B'-Pos) (°) increased significantly(P〈0.05) ; ANB(°), WITS, OJ(mm), (U1-SN)(°), (UL-E line)(mm), (LL-E line)(mm) decreased significantly(P〈0.05). ANB(°) and (U1- SN)(°) before treatment were significantly related to reduction in overjet (y=-37.14+0.43 ANB +0.36 (U1-SN), r^2=0.62); SNA(°) and SNB(°) before treatment were significantly related to reduction in (UL-E line) (mm) (y=-5.37+0.44SNA- 0.37SNB, r^2=0.53); (U1-SN) (°) and (L1-MP)(°) before treatment were significantly related to reduction in( LL-E line) (mm) (y=-7.65+0.18 (U1-SN)-0.09 (L1-MP), r^2=0.58). CONCLUSION: Twin-block appliance can be used successfully for early treatment of skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion. It is more indicated for patients with retruded mandible , more labially inclined upper incisors and more upright lower incisors.

关 键 词:Twin—block矫治器 骨性Ⅱ类错[牙合] 头影测量法 

分 类 号:R816.98[医药卫生—放射医学]

 

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