中古叙事作品中所反映的西域医术  

The Western Regions' Leechcraft Recorded in the Narrative Works of the Medieval Times

作　　者：王青[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《西域研究》2006年第1期86-92,共7页The Western Regions Studies

基　　金：霍英东青年教师基金项目<西域文化影响下的中古小说>中的一部分。

摘　　要：文中列举了西域一些代表性医术,如手术疗法、禁咒疗法、香料入药、脂油疗法、眼科医术等在中古叙事作品中的反映,指出早期文献中的西域医术,通常都是根据传闻之辞而加以夸大和渲染,随着两地交往的频繁,以往很多不真实的传闻变成了亲见亲闻确切可信的知识。表现在文献记载中,总的倾向是从想像性的虚构到纪实性的描述,神话转变为真实可靠的历史。The paper enumerates some typical examples of the Western Regions' leechcraft recorded in the narrative works of the medieval times. and points out that the Western Regions' leechcraft recorded in early documents have mostly been exaggerated according to hearsay. As the intercourse between the Western Regions and inner China increased, much unreal hearsay of early times were proofed. The paper holds that the medical skill of several monks born in today's Xinjiang were influenced by the medical tradition of both inner China and India, meanwhile some measures of traditional witchcraft in the Western Regions were preserved.

关 键 词：西域 医术 中古小说 神话 历史 叙事作品 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学] R199[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]