从速度滑冰的支撑特点看支撑方式对频幅组合与步速关系的影响  

The Influence of Strut Way on the Relation Between Stride Frequency and Length Combination and Stride Speed in the Sight of the Speed Skating Strut Characteristics

作　　者：陈民盛[1] 刘彤[2] 邹晓峰[3] 覃晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育学院,长春130024 [2]吉林大学体育教学与研究中心,长春130013 [3]吉林大学体育学院,长春130013

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2006年第1期12-14,共3页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关项目(项目编号:03037)

摘　　要：运用3D技术对速度滑冰中频幅组合与步速关系进行了探讨,首次提出了在周期性项目中区分定点支撑方式与动态支撑方式的概念。分析得出,由低速向高速滑行时,在步频与步速关系中,动态支撑方式遵循定点支撑方式的变化规律;但在步长与步速关系中,动态支撑方式却有与定点支撑方式相反的结果。In this paper,3D technique is adopted to discuss the relationship between stride frequency and length combination and the stride rate in speed skating, and it is the first time to propose to differentiate the fixed-point strut way from the dynamic strut way concept in the periodic sports events. When from low-speed to high-speed,the dynamic strut way follows the change rule of the fixed-point strut way according to the relation between the frequency and the rate of stride ; But the result is opposite according to the relation between the length and the rate of stride.

关 键 词：速度滑冰 步长 步频 步速 定点支撑方式 动态支撑方式 

分 类 号：G862.1[文化科学—体育训练] G804.6[文化科学—体育学]