HIHILO对国家女子中长跑运动员神经反应能力影响的实验研究  

An Experimental Study on the Influence of HiHiLo on Nerve Reacting Ability of National Female Middle-and Long-distance Runners

作　　者：王长生[1] 梁承谋[2] 方配素[2] 付全[3] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学体育学院,宜昌443000 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]北京师范大学,北京100875

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2006年第1期31-34,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

摘　　要：假设为低氧对中长跑运动员神经反应能力有显著影响。通过对我国中长跑女子运动员在高住高练低训(HIHILO)条件下反应时的测定,旨在探讨HIHILO训练模式对运动员神经反应能力的影响。结果发现,HIHILO训练对增强脑及神经系统的抗氧能力在这些指标上的确有显著或一定效果;对低氧条件与错误次数分析结果并不完全支持速度-准确性互换关系;另外,HIHILO训练模式对运动员复杂的神经反应错误率有一定影响,而对简单神经反应类型出错可能性不大,说明两组差异主要是由低氧条件引起。HiHiLo is a training method which the athletes live in manpower hypoxia environment, and training normal giving priority and low training subordination. This study hypothesized that hypoxia influence notability on nerve reacting ability of woman middle-and long-distance runners. By measuring RT under HiHiLo, the authors discussed that the influence of HiHiLo on nerve reacting ability. The results showed that HiHiLo certainly impact on resisting oxygen capacity of brain and nerve system, and the results of hypoxia and error degree inadequacy sustain speed-accuracy trade-off. In addition, HiHiLo affect complex nerve reacting mistake, but has no possibility to influence simple nerve reacting style, this illuminate that difference of two group are induced by hypoxia.

关 键 词：HIHILO 国家女子中长跑运动员 神经反应能力 实验研究 

分 类 号：G822.2[文化科学—体育训练] G804.8[文化科学—体育学]