中国国际石油资源利用战略的思考  

Considerations of International Oil Resource Utilization Strategies in China

作　　者：杨雪雁[1] 罗洪[2] 贾文瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,北京100083 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国能源》2006年第1期6-10,共5页Energy of China

摘　　要：国际石油价格居高不下,中国对国外石油资源的依赖度已达40%,并在进一步增长。如何安全、有效地利用国际资源,成为至关重要的问题。本文对国际石油市场与国内石油市场的不同点进行了概括,同时以“科学发展观”为指导,对国内未来能源及油气需求作了分析。在此基础上,对利用国际石油资源战略进行了构思,提出了以构建国际经济能源安全保障体系为核心的国际合作战略,并提出要在国家政府和国家公司两个层面上协调推进,同时,国家石油公司要转变经营理念,形成适应国际市场运作的经营方式。Oil price remains at high-level. However, China＇s Oll import accounts tor 40% ot total Oll consumption. Therefore, it has become the significant issue for China to consider how to utilize international petroleum resource safely and effectively. This article generalizes the differences between international and domestic petroleum markets, and analyzes the future energy and consumption in China according to “scientific development views”. On the basis of this, the article establishes the strategy of using international petroleum international cooperation strategy for building international energy safety system that involves two level questions-the national strategy of utilizing petroleum resources and the enterprises＇ tactic of international operation. Overseas oil operation is different from the domestic in many aspects. Thus, the enterprises ought to change themselves operational concept and follow the law, policy of host countries and the rule of international oil market.

关 键 词：石油天然气 国际市场 能源 国际战略 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]