育龄妇女细菌性阴道病患病现状及其影响因素  

The Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis of Bearing-age Women and Its A ffecting Factors

作　　者：陈会波[1] 李会庆[2] 刘洪庆[1] 郑薇[2] 郑国华[2] 黄克锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院卫生事业管理学院流行病学教研室,山东潍坊261042 [2]山东省医学科学院基础医学研究所,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2006年第1期53-54,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：山东省科技厅(鲁科农字[2003]107号);山东省计划生育委员会项目

摘　　要：目的探讨农村地区已婚育龄妇女细菌性阴道病的患病现状及其危险因素,为制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法按经济水平分层整群随机抽样,对4个抽样点已婚育龄妇女进行细菌性阴道病流行病学调查。结果细菌性阴道病患病率为6.64%。主要的危险因素为无专用的洗澡盆、巾;经期不使用消毒卫生巾;不知道淋病、梅毒、艾滋病、阴道滴虫可以经性生活传播等。结论农村育龄妇女细菌性阴道病患病率高与文化水平低、卫生知识知晓率低及不良的卫生行为有关。OBJECTIVE To explore the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis of married bearing-age women from rural area and its affecting factors for setting up preventing measures to the diseases. METHODS Using cluster sampling method for selecting population based on economic level strata, the epidemiological investigation about bacterial vaginosis of married bearing-age women was carried out at four sampling fields. RESULTS The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was 6.64%. No bathtub, towel personally ; without using terilized paper on menstrual phase; without knowing that the gonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, trichomonal vaginitis can be transmitted through sexual intercourse were the main risk factors. CONCLUSION The high prevalence of bacterial vaginosis of married bearing-age women from rural area correlated with the lower education level, lower understanding rate of health knowledge, and insanitary behavior.

关 键 词：细菌性阴道病 已婚育龄妇女 患病现状 分层整群随机抽样 卫生知识知晓率 流行病学调查 农村育龄妇女 危险因素 病患病率 农村地区 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学] R169.41[医药卫生—临床医学]