郑州市1990~2004年肠道传染病的流行趋势  

THE PREVALENT TREND OF INTESTINE INFECTION FROM 1990 TO 2004 IN ZHENGZHOU CITY.

作　　者：李肖红[1] 武涛[1] 张德兰[1] 梁士杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南郑州市疾病预防控制中心,郑州450053

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2006年第2期160-161,164,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的：了解肠道传染病发病特征及流行趋势，为卫生行政部门制订防制策略提供科学依据。方法：用描述流行病学方法对郑州市1990～2004年肠道传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果：肠道传染病年均发病率106．70／10万，占法定传染病报告总数的49．19％，死亡率为0．18／10万；肠道传染病男女性比为1.38：1。肠道传染病以5岁以前幼托儿童为主。发病率为281．40／10万，占总发病数的35、12％，县、区报告发病率有非常显著差异，其中辖区为179.78／10万、辖县为68．63／10万。结论：传染病防制已取得了显著成绩，但还应进一步加强防制。Objective： To know morbid character and the prevalent trend of intestine infection and to provid scientific gist for establishing prevention and control policy. Method： The epidemic situation of intestinal infection from 1990 to 2004 in Zhengzhou were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Result： Average annual incidence of intestine infection was 106.70 per 100,000 which accounted for 49.19% of installed notifiable infectious diseases. The mortality of intestine infection was 0.18 per 100,000. The sex ratio of intestine infection was 1.38 ： 1. Intestine infection gave priority to the children in kindergartens and nurseries under 5 years old, whose incidence was 281.40 per 100,000 accounted for 35.12% . There was significant difference in the incidence reported by country and borough. Incidence of borough was 179.78 per 100 000 and that of country was 68.63 per 100 000.Conclusion： Prevention and cure of infections have made remarkable achievement, but that should be strengthened still.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 发病率 分析 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]