公共资源与最优产权选择  

PUBLIC DOMAIN OF RESOURCE AND PROPERTY RIGHTS SELECTION

作　　者：王学山[1] 吴豪[2] 李保民[3] 朱天明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院 [2]南京市环境保护局,江苏南京210000 [3]安徽大学国际贸易系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2006年第1期25-28,共4页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新项目"沿海地区人地关系演化机理与调控途径研究"(KZCX2-307);"工业绿色化:环境压力下的制造业响应及生态效应"(CXNIGLAS-A02-09)资助

摘　　要：公共资源是指在产权界定过程中,资源所有者被迫放弃或者没有进行产权界定的资源部分,而产权界定本质上是划分公共资源归属权的过程。根据组织对公共资源控制权的性质,将其分为两类———组织间公共资源和组织内公共资源,并据此将产权界定、生产和交易纳入同一个分析框架中。通过分析,认为随着公共资源范围的变化,不同产权形成一个相互联系和转化的系列,即从资源非稀缺条件下的纯公共产权到资源全为废弃物的纯公共产权系列;不可交易的所有权是产权系列中的特殊形式,私人产权和俱乐部产权是这一系列中的过渡形式;组织内和组织间的均衡博弈结构决定最优产权的具体选择形式。Public resources are the parts that owners have to give up, or the parts whose property rights has not been successfully defined when trading. The process of property rights defying naturally is solving the benefit problem to public resources between both sides or within economic units, so that public resources determines property rights evaluation. The writers divided public resources into two types-the inner and outer public resources. Then the writers proved the relationship among different property rights types, and the optimum way of selecting property rights, through model analysis. The writers＇ conclusion is that trade costs and production costs are the basic element to property rights definition ; and contests to public resources make all different types of property rights form a integrated series-from one pure common property rights（resources without sacristy） to the other pure common property rights（no resource can be used） ;Pure ownership （without trade） is particular form, while club and private property rights are the intergradations in the series;Real property rights selection depend on game equilibrium structure between economic units.

关 键 词：资源 公共资源 产权 交易费用 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]