国际化供应链的上游R&D补贴策略  

Subsidize policy for upstream R&D in international supply chains

作　　者：刘卫民[1] 陈继祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第1期105-107,共3页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70371043)

摘　　要：提出国际化供应链中上游R&D补贴模型,分析了国内最优R&D补贴对市场行为的影响.当国内消费者购买最终产品时,增加国外下游企业数量、改善上游企业技术效率、扩大国内对最终产品的消费比例,都会导致国内政府提高R&D补贴率和补贴总量.如果国内政府提高上游R&D补贴率,那么国内上游企业的R&D水平、行业产量、利润以及国外下游企业利润都会增加.An upstream R＆D subsidy model in an international supply chain was established. The effect of the optimal subsidy for domestic R＆D on market behavior was analyzed. When domestic consumers purchased final products, R＆D subsidy rate and total subsidy expenditure would increase with the number of foreign downstream firms, the technology efficiency of upstream firm and the percentage of domestic consumers. If domestic government improved R＆D subsidy rate, domestic upstream firm＇s R＆D level, industrial output, profit and downstream firms＇ profit would increase.

关 键 词：研究与开发 补贴 供应链 开放经济 

分 类 号：F016[经济管理—政治经济学]