全程护理干预对肝脏穿刺活检术患者焦虑及术后肝区疼痛的影响  

Effect of the Whole Nursing Intervention on Anxiety of Liver Biopsy and Postprocedure Pain

作　　者：牛小霞[1] 梁晓坤[2] 谭有娟[1] 于燕波[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第302医院感染七科,北京100039 [2]中国协和医科大学护理学院临床教研室,北京100730 [3]解放军第302医院护理部,北京100039

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2006年第1期3-5,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨全程护理干预对于减轻肝脏穿刺活检术前患者的焦虑症状以及术后肝区疼痛程度的有效性。方法80例肝穿患者随机分为干预组(40例)和对照组(40例),焦虑程度评定采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)测量,术后肝区疼痛程度评定采用临床上常用的马盖尔(McG ill)问答法分级。结果干预组焦虑值低于对照组,差异有显著性(t=5.71,P<0.01)。干预组术后肝区疼痛发生率较对照组低,其程度较轻,与对照组比较,差异有显著性(χ2=17.97,P<0.01)。结论通过采用全程护理干预方法可以减轻肝穿活检焦虑程度及术后肝区疼痛。Objective To investigate the effect of the whole nursing intervention on anxiety of liver biopsy and postprocedure pain. Methods A total of 80 patients were divided into interventional group （40 ca- ses） and control group （40 cases） randomly. The anxiety level was measured by Zung＇ s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Postprocedure pain was measured by McGill＇ s scale. Results Compared with the control group,the interventional group had lower scores of anxiety （ t = 5.71, P 〈 0.01 ）. The incidence of postproeedure pain was less in the interventional group, and the level of pain was also lower in the interventional group. The difference between the two groups was significant （χ^2 = 17.97, P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion With the whole nursing intervention, the anxiety of liver biopsy and postprocedure pain can be alleviated significantly.

关 键 词：全程护理干预 肝脏穿刺活检 焦虑 疼痛 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]