佛山地区哮喘儿童过敏变应原状况的研究  

The Survey of Allergens Causing Asthma in Children in Foshan District

作　　者：滕丽珍[1] 郑宏智[1] 高燕萍[1] 岑赛宁 冯丽蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山职工医学院附属医院儿科,佛山528000 [2]广东省佛山妇儿医院,佛山528000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第1期89-90,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解佛山地区儿童哮喘过敏原分布状况。方法采用皮肤点刺过敏原测试。结果佛山地区哮喘患儿过敏原尘螨阳性率为85．0％,室尘为49．0％,蟑螂为48．0％;而正常儿童过敏原阳性率尘螨为 14．0％,室尘13．0％,蟑螂为7．0％,两者经统计学处理,差异显著(P<0．05)。结论佛山地区哮喘儿童过敏原以尘螨居首位,室尘次之,蟑螂第三。Objective To investigate the distribution of allergens that causing children＇s asthma in Foshan district. Method We used skin prick test to determine the allergen of children suffering from asthma. Results The positive percentage of the test for allergens among the children with asthma were ： dust acarus 86.0%, house dust 49.0% and reach 48.0% ,while the positive percentage of the test for allergens among the normal children were：dust acarus 14.0% ,house dust 13.0% and reach 7.0%. The difference between the children with asthma and normal children is significant. Conclusion In Foshan district, the major allergen causing asthma in children is dust acarus, while house dust and reach are the second common allergen.

关 键 词：儿童 哮喘 点刺试验 皮肤过敏原 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]