健康教育影响洲滩型血吸虫病流行区接触疫水行为的研究  

THE IMPACT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON BEHAVIOR OF CONTACTING SCHISTOSOME-INFESTED WATER IN MARSHLAND REGION, ANHUI PROVINCE

作　　者：张世清[1] 李启扬[1] 汪天平[1] 王恩木[1] 张功华[1] 翟宗叩 苏高柏[1] 但新民 

机构地区：[1]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所,当涂县血吸虫病防治站

出　　处：《实用寄生虫病杂志》1996年第1期12-15,共4页Journal of Practical Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：国家"八五"科技攻关项目

摘　　要：本文研究结果表明，健康教育能够显著降低血吸虫病流行区居民接触疫水率，人均接触疫水率下降了４２．０２％；居民接触疫水频次、指数Ａ、指数Ｂ分别下降了６３．７１％、３３．３％、１３．４８％。不同职业人群中，学生指数Ａ、指数Ｂ有所上升，其他人群均有所下降；２０岁以下青少年指数Ｂ有所上升，不同接触疫水方式改变情况不一样，游泳、打粽叶、放牧上述三项指标均有所上升。上述形式的健康教育对控制进人疫区外来人群接触疫水频次、指数Ａ、指数Ｂ效果不理想，分别上升了６４．２８％、８８．３９％、９０．９３％。The paper reports the impact of health education on human behavior of contacting schistosome-infested water by quantitative indices frequency, index A, and index B in demonstration area of Anhui Province. The results showed that health education could decrease an average rate of human contacting schistosome-infested water by 42. 02%. After health education the frequency, index A, index B decreased by 63. 71 %, 33. 3%, 13. 48% respectively among local residents. Occupational analysis showed that index A and B increased in students but decreased in other occupational persons, and index B increased among persons under 20 years old. The contacting pattern of swimming, picking reed leaves and herding showed increase of these indices. In addition, the frequency, index A and B increased 64. 28%, 88.39%, 90. 93% respectively among mobile population who came into the demonstration area.

关 键 词：健康教育 血吸虫病 疫水接触 行为 

分 类 号：R532.210.1[医药卫生—内科学]