北京话“给”字被动句的地位及其历史发展  

The Status and Development of the Passive "gei" Construction in Beijing Dialect

作　　者：李宇明[1] 陈前瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010 [2]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《方言》2005年第4期289-297,共9页Dialect

摘　　要：本文以定量的方式考察北京话中有标记被动句的使用情况,进而了解“给”字被动句在当代北京话中的地位。文章还考察了“给”字被动用法的历史发展及其内在制约因素,认为北京话中的介词“给”是在助词“给”的诱导下逐步发展出被动用法的。In order to understand the status of the passive “gei” construction in Beijing dialect, this paper analyses the usages of all the marked passive constructions in narration and conversation of some contemporary novels. The paper also examines the development of the passive “gei” construction in Beijing dialect, and finds that the passive preposition “gei” is a result of gradual grammaticalization as activated by the passive auxiliary “gei” in the constructions “passive mark ＋ NP ＋ gei＋VP” and“gei ＋VP”.

关 键 词：北京话“给”被动语法化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H172.1