利用大型底栖无脊椎动物和底泥汞对南明河水质的评价  

Appraisal on water quality by macroinvertebrate community and Hg of bottom-mud in the Nanming River

作　　者：陈浒[1] 熊康宁[1] 辜永河[1] 程星[1] 林涛[2] 李厚琼[3] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学地理与生物科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学实验中心,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州师范大学研究生处,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第1期10-13,共4页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(黔教科2002212)

摘　　要：在2004年1至5月对贵阳市南明河三江口至水口寺水质研究的基础上，选择5个断面于2004年10月、2005年1月和5月按平水期、枯水期和丰水期对南明河的底栖动物再次进行了监测，2005年5月对底泥汞进行了测定。共获底栖动物17种，底泥汞含量在0．18～1．18mg／kg之间。污水生物指数法和生物学指数法对南明河的水质评价为中污染一重污染。底泥单因子汞评价表明，水体受到不同程度的污染，底泥土壤级别为2～3级。The macroinvertebrate community and water quality had been researched from Sanjiangkou to Shuikousi in the Nanming River in Guiyang in January, March and May of 2004. We selected five sections of the to monitor again macroinvertebrate for three times（ i. e. normal water season,dry season and plentiful of the in Nanming River water season）in October of 2004 ,January and May of 2005 and to monitor Hg of bottom - mud in May of 2005. The authors obtained 17 species of macroinvertebrate altogether in the 5 sections. The Hg contents of bottom-mud is between 0.18 and 1.18 mg/kg. At the same time, we adopted the pollution bio-index and the biological pollution index（BPI） to appraise water quality of investigatied sections that were medium-serious contaminated, and adopted the single-element of Hg of bottom-mud to appraise water quality that was different level contaminated. The level of bottom-mud soil is 2 to 3.

关 键 词：大型底栖无脊椎动物 底泥汞 水质 南明河 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]