梅州市2003～2004年狂犬病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Meizhou City from 2003 to 2004

作　　者：谢小强 卢建伟 谢坤清[2] 杨奕龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]梅县卫生监督所,广东梅县514700 [2]梅州市疾病预防控制中心,广东梅州514000

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2006年第2期259-259,222,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析梅州市2003～2004年狂犬病流行特征，为控制狂犬病提供科学依据。方法 收集梅州市2003～2004年狂犬病个案调查表、疫情报告和疫点处理资料，进行流行病学分析。结果 梅州市2003～2004年发生47例狂犬病，男性多于女性，农民最多（占59．57％），60，岁组发病率最高（36．17％），80，85％的病例没有接种狂犬疫苗。结论 犬群数量大而免疫率低；暴露后伤口未处理，未接种狂犬疫苗或抗血清是狂犬病发病的重要原因。Objective To analyze the prevalent features of rabies in Meizhou City in 2003 ～ 2004 provide scientific basis for control the disease. Methods The individual survey questionnaire, Methou City infection report and other data concerning rabies in 2003 ～ 2004 were collected and analyzed. Results There were 47 rabies cases in 2003 ～ 2004 in Meizhou City and most of the infections occurred to males. 59.57% of the infections occurred to farmers and 36.17% of the infections occurred to the age group of above 60 yeas. It was noticed that 80.85 % cases didn＇t vaccinated with rabies vaccine. Conclusion Low vaccination rate in the population are the main factors associated with the higher infection rate of rabies in Meizhou City.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]