徽州的家族文献与宗族文化——以歙县吴氏《冲山家乘》为中心  

Family documents and ancestral culture of Huizhou——set the wu's"Chongshan family tree"in She county as a center

作　　者：汪庆元[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省博物馆,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《安徽史学》2006年第1期44-48,共5页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：徽州家族文献具有丰富的社会内容,修谱以家族文献为依据。家族文献从多方面反映了宗族文化的内涵。南宋以降,精英学者关注宗族文化,把确立始迁祖作为宗族文化构建的基点;保护祖墓与生态伦理观念相关联;聚族而居的村落景观具有独特的文化品质。在徽州,不仅家族精英的文献得以传世,即普通族人的著述亦被录存,反映了社会文化的普及与深入。The family documents of Huizhou contains rich information about social culture and set up a family tree which is based on it. It reflects the ancestral culture from ninny tides which elite learner concern on when the South Song Dynasty gave in. They set the replacement of ancestral grave as the basic building in ancestral culture. Also protecting ancestral grave is related with ecological ethics. The scene of the countryside where people live together as a big family have a special culture character. At Huizhou ,not only the elite learners＇ works in the family tree have been passed on ,but also the ordinary ones.That is to say ordinary ones＇works have been kept along. It＇s also to say the social culture have been accepted widely and deeply.

关 键 词：徽州 家族文献 宗族文化 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] K249[历史地理—中国史]