非硅基介孔材料和介孔复合体的合成与特性  

Synthesis and Properties of Non-Siliceous Mesoporous Materials and Mesoporous Composites

作　　者：刘克松 张密林[1] 王江 付宏刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学化工学院 [2]黑龙江大学化学化工与材料学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《应用化学》2006年第1期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20301006;20431030);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划

摘　　要：有关硅基有序介孔材料的合成、应用以及综述报道已见诸于国内外论文。尽管非硅基介孔材料及其介孔复合体材料在光、电、磁、催化、传感器等许多领域具有优异的性能和潜在的应用前景,但是关于这方面的介绍却相对较少。综述了非硅基介孔固体和介孔复合体的基本概念、制备方法、性能以及应用,指出了现阶段研究中存在的问题,并对这一多学科交叉领域的研究现状进行了评述,展望了其发展方向和应用前景,提出了今后需要重视的研究方向。Since the discovery of silicate and aluminumsilicate ordered materials in the early 1900s, they display a periodic array of mesoperes of tailored and narrowly distributed size, have attracted the attention of many research groups due to their special properties. Much work has been devoted to the studies of the synthesis, application of such materials and siliceous ordered mesoporous materials, they have been wellinvestigated and covered by several excellent reviews. However, less work has been done for non-siliceous mesoporous materials and mesoporous composites, although they could have more interesting properties and wide range applications in the areas such as optics, electricity, magnetics, catalysis and sensors. The latest progress in the study of non-siliceous mesoporous materials, mesoporous composites is reviewed and the basic concepts, mechanisms, properties and applications are introduced. Based on the existing problems in this field, the development trend, application and research directions are discussed.

关 键 词：介孔固体 介孔复合体 二氧化钛薄膜 液晶模板机理 

分 类 号：O611.6[理学—无机化学] TM285[理学—化学]